Dépouillements

Development of a Case Formulation Model for Individuals Who Have Viewed, Distributed, and/or Shared Child Sexual Exploitation Material / Hannah L. MERDIAN ; Derek PERKINS ; Elspeth DUSTAGHEER ; Emily GLORNEY in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Development of a Case Formulation Model for Individuals Who Have Viewed, Distributed, and/or Shared Child Sexual Exploitation Material Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hannah L. MERDIAN, Auteur ; Derek PERKINS, Auteur ; Elspeth DUSTAGHEER, Auteur ; Emily GLORNEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETIOLOGIE INTERNET PEDOPORNOGRAPHIE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.221 Pédopornographie Résumé : Increases in the number of arrests of individuals who download or distribute Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) have highlighted a need to further understand the offending pathways of this offender group. This article describes the development of an aetiological model specific to CSEM offending. Individuals who had viewed, distributed, and/or shared CSEM (n = 20) were interviewed regarding their life and sexual history, relationships, substance use, offending details, and circumstances leading to their CSEM offending, resulting in seven superordinate themes: Developmental Context, Individual Propensities (risk-related and risk-protective) and Psychological Vulnerabilities, Personal Circumstances, Permission-Giving Thoughts, Internet Environment and Behaviour, Evaluation of Consequences for the Individual, and Desistance. These themes were combined into a case formulation tool specific for CSEM offending behaviour, with the aim of providing systematic guidance for assessment and treatment providers. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18051 [article] Development of a Case Formulation Model for Individuals Who Have Viewed, Distributed, and/or Shared Child Sexual Exploitation Material [texte imprimé] / Hannah L. MERDIAN, Auteur ; Derek PERKINS, Auteur ; Elspeth DUSTAGHEER, Auteur ; Emily GLORNEY, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETIOLOGIE INTERNET PEDOPORNOGRAPHIE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.221 Pédopornographie Résumé : Increases in the number of arrests of individuals who download or distribute Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) have highlighted a need to further understand the offending pathways of this offender group. This article describes the development of an aetiological model specific to CSEM offending. Individuals who had viewed, distributed, and/or shared CSEM (n = 20) were interviewed regarding their life and sexual history, relationships, substance use, offending details, and circumstances leading to their CSEM offending, resulting in seven superordinate themes: Developmental Context, Individual Propensities (risk-related and risk-protective) and Psychological Vulnerabilities, Personal Circumstances, Permission-Giving Thoughts, Internet Environment and Behaviour, Evaluation of Consequences for the Individual, and Desistance. These themes were combined into a case formulation tool specific for CSEM offending behaviour, with the aim of providing systematic guidance for assessment and treatment providers. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18051

Beyond Circles of Support: “Fearless” - An Open Peer-to-Peer Mutual Support Group for Sex Offense Registrants and Their Family Members / Lisa L SAMPLE ; Brooke N COOLEY ; Tusty TEN BENSEL in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Beyond Circles of Support: “Fearless” - An Open Peer-to-Peer Mutual Support Group for Sex Offense Registrants and Their Family Members Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisa L SAMPLE, Auteur ; Brooke N COOLEY, Auteur ; Tusty TEN BENSEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FAMILLE INSERTION SOCIALE OPINION PUBLIQUE SOCIETE STIGMATISATION Mots-clés : CSR  Cercle de Soutien et de responsabilité (CSR) Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The term sex offender carries expectations that include a continuous level of sexual criminal risk and untreatable mental health conditions that govern sex offending behaviors. These role expectations by the public can socially isolate individuals who have been convicted of a crime and the people who love them. This is likely to contribute to negative self-images that can result in loneliness, isolation, and depression, and, subsequently, contribute to discontinuing support for sex offender’s loved ones and reoffending. This article highlights the creation and maintenance of a peer-to-peer social support group for registered sex offenders and their family members that helps combat the effects of “sex offender” labels. This group differs from formal organized circles of support model and traditional self-help groups such as Alcohol (AA) or Narcotic (NA) Anonymous. We review this group’s creation, processes and procedures, and outcomes, including changes in cognition, mood, and affect over time for members in the group. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18328 [article] Beyond Circles of Support: “Fearless” - An Open Peer-to-Peer Mutual Support Group for Sex Offense Registrants and Their Family Members [texte imprimé] / Lisa L SAMPLE, Auteur ; Brooke N COOLEY, Auteur ; Tusty TEN BENSEL, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FAMILLE INSERTION SOCIALE OPINION PUBLIQUE SOCIETE STIGMATISATION Mots-clés : CSR  Cercle de Soutien et de responsabilité (CSR) Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The term sex offender carries expectations that include a continuous level of sexual criminal risk and untreatable mental health conditions that govern sex offending behaviors. These role expectations by the public can socially isolate individuals who have been convicted of a crime and the people who love them. This is likely to contribute to negative self-images that can result in loneliness, isolation, and depression, and, subsequently, contribute to discontinuing support for sex offender’s loved ones and reoffending. This article highlights the creation and maintenance of a peer-to-peer social support group for registered sex offenders and their family members that helps combat the effects of “sex offender” labels. This group differs from formal organized circles of support model and traditional self-help groups such as Alcohol (AA) or Narcotic (NA) Anonymous. We review this group’s creation, processes and procedures, and outcomes, including changes in cognition, mood, and affect over time for members in the group. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18328

Comparing the Central Eight Risk Factors: Do They Differ Across Age Groups of Sex Offenders? / Julia WILPERT ; Joan VAN HORN ; Cyril BOONMANN in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Comparing the Central Eight Risk Factors: Do They Differ Across Age Groups of Sex Offenders? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Julia WILPERT, Auteur ; Joan VAN HORN, Auteur ; Cyril BOONMANN, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGE AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSEUR MINEUR AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ECHELLE D'EVALUATION EFFICACITE EVALUATION FACTEUR DE RISQUE RECIDIVE LEGALE RISQUE Index. décimale : VS.41 Évaluation de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : Following the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model, cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered most effective in reducing recidivism when based on dynamic risk factors. As studies have found differences of these factors across age, exploring this seems beneficial. The current study investigates the Central Eight (C8) risk factors across six age groups of outpatient sex offenders (N = 650). Results showed that recidivism rates and age were inversely related from 19 years and up. Half of the C8 did not predict general recidivism at all, substance abuse, antisocial cognition, antisocial associates, and history of antisocial behavior in only one or several age groups. However, factors differed between age groups, with the youngest group demonstrating the most dysfunction in several areas and the oldest group the least. It is concluded that the C8 risk factors seem to lose significance in the older age groups. Results may benefit targeting treatment goals. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18329 [article] Comparing the Central Eight Risk Factors: Do They Differ Across Age Groups of Sex Offenders? [texte imprimé] / Julia WILPERT, Auteur ; Joan VAN HORN, Auteur ; Cyril BOONMANN, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGE AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSEUR MINEUR AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ECHELLE D'EVALUATION EFFICACITE EVALUATION FACTEUR DE RISQUE RECIDIVE LEGALE RISQUE Index. décimale : VS.41 Évaluation de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : Following the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model, cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered most effective in reducing recidivism when based on dynamic risk factors. As studies have found differences of these factors across age, exploring this seems beneficial. The current study investigates the Central Eight (C8) risk factors across six age groups of outpatient sex offenders (N = 650). Results showed that recidivism rates and age were inversely related from 19 years and up. Half of the C8 did not predict general recidivism at all, substance abuse, antisocial cognition, antisocial associates, and history of antisocial behavior in only one or several age groups. However, factors differed between age groups, with the youngest group demonstrating the most dysfunction in several areas and the oldest group the least. It is concluded that the C8 risk factors seem to lose significance in the older age groups. Results may benefit targeting treatment goals. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18329

A Call for Research on Sex Offender Treatment Programs / Ashley C. T. JONES ; Tess M. S. NEAL in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : A Call for Research on Sex Offender Treatment Programs Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ashley C. T. JONES, Auteur ; Tess M. S. NEAL, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE EFFICACITE PSYCHOTHERAPIE RECHERCHE Index. décimale : VS.4 Prise en charge de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The effects of sex offender treatment programs have been addressed in the literature, but there are opportunities to expand research and potentially improve existing sex offender treatment programs. The Federal Bureau of Prison’s Sex Offender Treatment Program gives offenders the opportunity to change their behavior by reducing criminality and recidivism, and receive transition services as offenders exit the prison system and reenter society. This program is evidence-based and utilizes landmark research in sex offender treatment, however there are a few details that may present limitations to the effectiveness of the treatment program within the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Entry requirements, such as literacy, cognitive, and remaining sentence requirements, as well as the treatment program environment, present opportunities for research to evaluate the effects of these variables on the convicted sex offender population. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté/ERIOS Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18458 [article] A Call for Research on Sex Offender Treatment Programs [texte imprimé] / Ashley C. T. JONES, Auteur ; Tess M. S. NEAL, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE EFFICACITE PSYCHOTHERAPIE RECHERCHE Index. décimale : VS.4 Prise en charge de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The effects of sex offender treatment programs have been addressed in the literature, but there are opportunities to expand research and potentially improve existing sex offender treatment programs. The Federal Bureau of Prison’s Sex Offender Treatment Program gives offenders the opportunity to change their behavior by reducing criminality and recidivism, and receive transition services as offenders exit the prison system and reenter society. This program is evidence-based and utilizes landmark research in sex offender treatment, however there are a few details that may present limitations to the effectiveness of the treatment program within the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Entry requirements, such as literacy, cognitive, and remaining sentence requirements, as well as the treatment program environment, present opportunities for research to evaluate the effects of these variables on the convicted sex offender population. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté/ERIOS Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18458

Maintaining an Effective Circle: Volunteer Experiences of Operational Aspects of Circles of Support and Accountability / Giulia LOWE ; Gwenda M. WILLIS in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Maintaining an Effective Circle: Volunteer Experiences of Operational Aspects of Circles of Support and Accountability Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Giulia LOWE, Auteur ; Gwenda M. WILLIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FORMATION INSERTION SOCIALE PREVENTION RECIDIVE LEGALE SOCIETE Mots-clés : Volontaire  CSR  Cercle de Soutien et de responsabilité Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : In Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA), trained volunteers support an individual convicted for sexual offenses to reintegrate safely into the community. Developed in Canada, CoSA has been established in many jurisdictions with a growing number of volunteers; however, little is known about whether the training and support provided meets volunteer needs. Using a mixed-methods approach, the aim of the present research was to explore New Zealand CoSA volunteer experiences of the training and support they received and their perceptions about what contributed to the effective operation of a circle. In total, 18 volunteers took part in an interview and 23 volunteers completed a questionnaire. The findings found a mixed response to the training and support received, whereby some volunteers thought the training and support was adequate, whereas other felt the training support they received was inadequate. Findings also illustrate that adequate training, having access to a circle coordinator, selecting the right volunteers and core member, clear communication, and setting up boundaries were important factors in maintaining an effective circle. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for the training and support offered to current and future volunteers, as well as for maintaining the effectiveness of future circles. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18527 [article] Maintaining an Effective Circle: Volunteer Experiences of Operational Aspects of Circles of Support and Accountability [texte imprimé] / Giulia LOWE, Auteur ; Gwenda M. WILLIS, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FORMATION INSERTION SOCIALE PREVENTION RECIDIVE LEGALE SOCIETE Mots-clés : Volontaire  CSR  Cercle de Soutien et de responsabilité Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : In Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA), trained volunteers support an individual convicted for sexual offenses to reintegrate safely into the community. Developed in Canada, CoSA has been established in many jurisdictions with a growing number of volunteers; however, little is known about whether the training and support provided meets volunteer needs. Using a mixed-methods approach, the aim of the present research was to explore New Zealand CoSA volunteer experiences of the training and support they received and their perceptions about what contributed to the effective operation of a circle. In total, 18 volunteers took part in an interview and 23 volunteers completed a questionnaire. The findings found a mixed response to the training and support received, whereby some volunteers thought the training and support was adequate, whereas other felt the training support they received was inadequate. Findings also illustrate that adequate training, having access to a circle coordinator, selecting the right volunteers and core member, clear communication, and setting up boundaries were important factors in maintaining an effective circle. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for the training and support offered to current and future volunteers, as well as for maintaining the effectiveness of future circles. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18527

Sexual Interests of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) Consumers: Four Patterns of Severity Over Time / Francis FORTIN ; Jean PROULX in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Sexual Interests of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) Consumers: Four Patterns of Severity Over Time Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Francis FORTIN, Auteur ; Jean PROULX, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE EXTRAFAMILIALE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CLASSIFICATION PEDOPORNOGRAPHIE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.221 Pédopornographie Résumé : This study analyzed the evolution over time of the activity of consumers of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM). To this end, images and metadata were extracted from the hard drives of 40 individuals convicted of possession of child pornography and analyzed. A sample of these images (N = 61,244) was categorized by the age of the subjects depicted and—using the Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe (COPINE) scale—by severity of the acts depicted. Collecting activity was observed to follow four patterns. The most prevalent pattern was a progressive decrease in the age of the person depicted and a progressive increase in the severity of the sexual acts. In light of the results, we propose four explanations of the nature of, and variations in, child-pornography collections. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18635 [article] Sexual Interests of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) Consumers: Four Patterns of Severity Over Time [texte imprimé] / Francis FORTIN, Auteur ; Jean PROULX, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE EXTRAFAMILIALE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CLASSIFICATION PEDOPORNOGRAPHIE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.221 Pédopornographie Résumé : This study analyzed the evolution over time of the activity of consumers of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM). To this end, images and metadata were extracted from the hard drives of 40 individuals convicted of possession of child pornography and analyzed. A sample of these images (N = 61,244) was categorized by the age of the subjects depicted and—using the Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe (COPINE) scale—by severity of the acts depicted. Collecting activity was observed to follow four patterns. The most prevalent pattern was a progressive decrease in the age of the person depicted and a progressive increase in the severity of the sexual acts. In light of the results, we propose four explanations of the nature of, and variations in, child-pornography collections. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18635