Dépouillements

Development of a Case Formulation Model for Individuals Who Have Viewed, Distributed, and/or Shared Child Sexual Exploitation Material / Hannah L. MERDIAN ; Derek PERKINS ; Elspeth DUSTAGHEER ; Emily GLORNEY in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Development of a Case Formulation Model for Individuals Who Have Viewed, Distributed, and/or Shared Child Sexual Exploitation Material Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hannah L. MERDIAN, Auteur ; Derek PERKINS, Auteur ; Elspeth DUSTAGHEER, Auteur ; Emily GLORNEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETIOLOGIE INTERNET PEDOPORNOGRAPHIE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.221 Pédopornographie Résumé : Increases in the number of arrests of individuals who download or distribute Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) have highlighted a need to further understand the offending pathways of this offender group. This article describes the development of an aetiological model specific to CSEM offending. Individuals who had viewed, distributed, and/or shared CSEM (n = 20) were interviewed regarding their life and sexual history, relationships, substance use, offending details, and circumstances leading to their CSEM offending, resulting in seven superordinate themes: Developmental Context, Individual Propensities (risk-related and risk-protective) and Psychological Vulnerabilities, Personal Circumstances, Permission-Giving Thoughts, Internet Environment and Behaviour, Evaluation of Consequences for the Individual, and Desistance. These themes were combined into a case formulation tool specific for CSEM offending behaviour, with the aim of providing systematic guidance for assessment and treatment providers. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18051 [article] Development of a Case Formulation Model for Individuals Who Have Viewed, Distributed, and/or Shared Child Sexual Exploitation Material [texte imprimé] / Hannah L. MERDIAN, Auteur ; Derek PERKINS, Auteur ; Elspeth DUSTAGHEER, Auteur ; Emily GLORNEY, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETIOLOGIE INTERNET PEDOPORNOGRAPHIE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.221 Pédopornographie Résumé : Increases in the number of arrests of individuals who download or distribute Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) have highlighted a need to further understand the offending pathways of this offender group. This article describes the development of an aetiological model specific to CSEM offending. Individuals who had viewed, distributed, and/or shared CSEM (n = 20) were interviewed regarding their life and sexual history, relationships, substance use, offending details, and circumstances leading to their CSEM offending, resulting in seven superordinate themes: Developmental Context, Individual Propensities (risk-related and risk-protective) and Psychological Vulnerabilities, Personal Circumstances, Permission-Giving Thoughts, Internet Environment and Behaviour, Evaluation of Consequences for the Individual, and Desistance. These themes were combined into a case formulation tool specific for CSEM offending behaviour, with the aim of providing systematic guidance for assessment and treatment providers. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18051

Understanding sex offender community supervision: A mixed methods approach / Roger L SCHAEFER in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Understanding sex offender community supervision: A mixed methods approach Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Roger L SCHAEFER, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE DETENU INSERTION PROFESSIONNELLE INSERTION SOCIALE PRISON SERVICE PENITENTIAIRE D'INSERTION ET DE PROBATION SOCIETE Mots-clés : Sortie de prison Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The process of transitioning from prison to the community poses unique challenges for those who have been convicted of sexually based offenses. Due to the realities associated with the unique challenges facing these individuals, the community supervision process fluctuates along the correctional continuum which polarizes rehabilitative and control. The current study examines how this fluctuation relates to both the supervision process and correctional outcomes. Furthermore, the literature suggests five specific checkpoints along this continuum which are measured both qualitatively and quantitatively. The five checkpoints are Social Reintegration, Community Reentry, Status Maintenance, Statutory Compliance, and Risk Management. Overall, all five checkpoints are included in some way in the community supervision process; and analyses show significant links between the checkpoints and correctional outcomes. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18828 [article] Understanding sex offender community supervision: A mixed methods approach [document électronique] / Roger L SCHAEFER, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE DETENU INSERTION PROFESSIONNELLE INSERTION SOCIALE PRISON SERVICE PENITENTIAIRE D'INSERTION ET DE PROBATION SOCIETE Mots-clés : Sortie de prison Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The process of transitioning from prison to the community poses unique challenges for those who have been convicted of sexually based offenses. Due to the realities associated with the unique challenges facing these individuals, the community supervision process fluctuates along the correctional continuum which polarizes rehabilitative and control. The current study examines how this fluctuation relates to both the supervision process and correctional outcomes. Furthermore, the literature suggests five specific checkpoints along this continuum which are measured both qualitatively and quantitatively. The five checkpoints are Social Reintegration, Community Reentry, Status Maintenance, Statutory Compliance, and Risk Management. Overall, all five checkpoints are included in some way in the community supervision process; and analyses show significant links between the checkpoints and correctional outcomes. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18828

The Sexual Murderer Is a Distinct Type of Offender / Julien CHOPIN ; Eric BEAUREGARD in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : The Sexual Murderer Is a Distinct Type of Offender Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Julien CHOPIN, Auteur ; Eric BEAUREGARD, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETUDE COMPARATIVE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE VICTIME VIOL Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The current study investigates the question of the specificity of sexual homicide offenders by comparing three types of crimes: sexual homicide, nonsexual homicide, and violent sexual assault. The comparison is based on victim, offender and modus operandi characteristics throughout 102 variables. The sample has been taken from a French national police database including 1,736 cases. Among these cases, there are 463 nonsexual homicides, 173 sexual homicides and 1,100 violent sexual assaults. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are performed to highlight the differences. Major differences are observed between, on one hand, sexual homicides and, on the other hand, nonsexual homicides and violent sexual assaults. These differences focus mainly on the offender and modus operandi characteristics. By analyzing specifically the type of observed differences, this research suggests that the sexual murderer and his crime should be analyzed through the lens of a unique type of crime. Findings present implications in terms of correctional practices, offender treatment, and rehabilitation. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18829 [article] The Sexual Murderer Is a Distinct Type of Offender [document électronique] / Julien CHOPIN, Auteur ; Eric BEAUREGARD, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETUDE COMPARATIVE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE VICTIME VIOL Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The current study investigates the question of the specificity of sexual homicide offenders by comparing three types of crimes: sexual homicide, nonsexual homicide, and violent sexual assault. The comparison is based on victim, offender and modus operandi characteristics throughout 102 variables. The sample has been taken from a French national police database including 1,736 cases. Among these cases, there are 463 nonsexual homicides, 173 sexual homicides and 1,100 violent sexual assaults. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are performed to highlight the differences. Major differences are observed between, on one hand, sexual homicides and, on the other hand, nonsexual homicides and violent sexual assaults. These differences focus mainly on the offender and modus operandi characteristics. By analyzing specifically the type of observed differences, this research suggests that the sexual murderer and his crime should be analyzed through the lens of a unique type of crime. Findings present implications in terms of correctional practices, offender treatment, and rehabilitation. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18829

Foreign Object Insertions in Sexual Homicide / Sydney KOEPPEL ; Louis B. SCHLESINGER ; Sarah W CRAUN ; Timothy G KEEL ; Devin RUBIN ; Jan KUM in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Foreign Object Insertions in Sexual Homicide Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Sydney KOEPPEL, Auteur ; Louis B. SCHLESINGER, Auteur ; Sarah W CRAUN, Auteur ; Timothy G KEEL, Auteur ; Devin RUBIN, Auteur ; Jan KUM, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE AUTOPSIE CRIME EN SERIE DECES EXPERTISE MEDICO LEGALE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE SADISME TUEUR EN SERIE VIOL Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : A nonrandom national sample of 260 sexual homicides (207 nonserial and 53 serial) disclosed 50 cases in which an offender (45 nonserial and 10 serial) inserted a foreign object into a victim’s orifice. The prevalence of foreign object insertion, as well as the types and shapes of inserted objects, where the objects were obtained, the bodily location of insertions, the visibility of inserted objects at the scene, and whether the insertions were pre- or post-mortem are all reported. The foreign object insertion prevalence rate for the sexual homicide sample of cases is 19.2%. Nonserial offenders engaged in foreign object insertion at about the same rate (21.7%) as the serial offenders (18.8%). Our findings do not support the largely held notions—based mainly on case reports—that most offenders who engage in foreign object insertion are psychotic and that the insertion behavior is always post-mortem. The insertion behavior of the nonserial offenders reflects a level of sadism and deviancy comparable with the serial offenders, an unexpected finding with possible prognostic implications. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18830 [article] Foreign Object Insertions in Sexual Homicide [document électronique] / Sydney KOEPPEL, Auteur ; Louis B. SCHLESINGER, Auteur ; Sarah W CRAUN, Auteur ; Timothy G KEEL, Auteur ; Devin RUBIN, Auteur ; Jan KUM, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE AUTOPSIE CRIME EN SERIE DECES EXPERTISE MEDICO LEGALE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE SADISME TUEUR EN SERIE VIOL Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : A nonrandom national sample of 260 sexual homicides (207 nonserial and 53 serial) disclosed 50 cases in which an offender (45 nonserial and 10 serial) inserted a foreign object into a victim’s orifice. The prevalence of foreign object insertion, as well as the types and shapes of inserted objects, where the objects were obtained, the bodily location of insertions, the visibility of inserted objects at the scene, and whether the insertions were pre- or post-mortem are all reported. The foreign object insertion prevalence rate for the sexual homicide sample of cases is 19.2%. Nonserial offenders engaged in foreign object insertion at about the same rate (21.7%) as the serial offenders (18.8%). Our findings do not support the largely held notions—based mainly on case reports—that most offenders who engage in foreign object insertion are psychotic and that the insertion behavior is always post-mortem. The insertion behavior of the nonserial offenders reflects a level of sadism and deviancy comparable with the serial offenders, an unexpected finding with possible prognostic implications. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18830

Sexual Homicide Targeting Children: Exploring Offender, Victim, and Modus Operandi Factors / Sara SKOTT in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Sexual Homicide Targeting Children: Exploring Offender, Victim, and Modus Operandi Factors Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sara SKOTT, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE VICTIME MINEURE VIOL Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : Sexual child homicides are rare, even among sexual homicides, and no previous study has compared sexual child homicide with nonsexual child homicides. To address this gap in research, this study aims to compare sexual child homicide offenders (n = 8) with two comparison groups: sexual adult homicide offenders (n = 89) and nonsexual child homicide offenders (n = 176) regarding victim, offender, and modus operandi factors. Using bivariate analysis, the results show that although sexual child homicide offenders appear more similar to other sexual homicide offenders than to homicide offenders, sexual offenders targeting children differ from both groups on certain variables. Sexual child homicide offenders more often used strangulation as a method of killing, had intoxicated victims, used multiple locations, and destroyed evidence after the murder. The study concludes that sexual homicide offenders targeting children should be considered distinct from other offenders and that the salient characteristics linked to sadism and instrumentality should be further examined. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19006 [article] Sexual Homicide Targeting Children: Exploring Offender, Victim, and Modus Operandi Factors [texte imprimé] / Sara SKOTT, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE VICTIME MINEURE VIOL Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : Sexual child homicides are rare, even among sexual homicides, and no previous study has compared sexual child homicide with nonsexual child homicides. To address this gap in research, this study aims to compare sexual child homicide offenders (n = 8) with two comparison groups: sexual adult homicide offenders (n = 89) and nonsexual child homicide offenders (n = 176) regarding victim, offender, and modus operandi factors. Using bivariate analysis, the results show that although sexual child homicide offenders appear more similar to other sexual homicide offenders than to homicide offenders, sexual offenders targeting children differ from both groups on certain variables. Sexual child homicide offenders more often used strangulation as a method of killing, had intoxicated victims, used multiple locations, and destroyed evidence after the murder. The study concludes that sexual homicide offenders targeting children should be considered distinct from other offenders and that the salient characteristics linked to sadism and instrumentality should be further examined. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19006

The Unusual Suspects: Multiple-Perpetrator and Multiple Concurrent Victim Sexual Homicide / Tamsin HIGGS ; Jonathan JAMES ; Jean PROULX in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : The Unusual Suspects: Multiple-Perpetrator and Multiple Concurrent Victim Sexual Homicide Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tamsin HIGGS, Auteur ; Jonathan JAMES, Auteur ; Jean PROULX, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE VIOL VIOL EN REUNION Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Résumé : Sexual homicide typically implies a crime involving two people: perpetrator and victim. Thus, multiple-perpetrator and multiple concurrent victim sexual murderers are unusual, empirically invisible due to their exclusion from (or burying within) research samples. The present study examines 21 such cases of male sexual murderers having perpetrated at least one sexual homicide either together with a co-offender or alone but killing two victims at once. The aim was to investigate just how unusual, or not, these cases may be in relation to current scientific understanding of sexual murderers and their crimes. A descriptive analysis of offenses (co-offender and offender–victim dynamics, modus operandi) and offender characteristics is presented. Main findings, that multiple-perpetrator and multiple concurrent victim sexual murderers are not so unusual in that they are well conceptualized through application of the established sexualized, grievance, and rape murderer typology, are discussed in relation to clinical and empirical implications. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19007 [article] The Unusual Suspects: Multiple-Perpetrator and Multiple Concurrent Victim Sexual Homicide [texte imprimé] / Tamsin HIGGS, Auteur ; Jonathan JAMES, Auteur ; Jean PROULX, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE VIOL VIOL EN REUNION Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Résumé : Sexual homicide typically implies a crime involving two people: perpetrator and victim. Thus, multiple-perpetrator and multiple concurrent victim sexual murderers are unusual, empirically invisible due to their exclusion from (or burying within) research samples. The present study examines 21 such cases of male sexual murderers having perpetrated at least one sexual homicide either together with a co-offender or alone but killing two victims at once. The aim was to investigate just how unusual, or not, these cases may be in relation to current scientific understanding of sexual murderers and their crimes. A descriptive analysis of offenses (co-offender and offender–victim dynamics, modus operandi) and offender characteristics is presented. Main findings, that multiple-perpetrator and multiple concurrent victim sexual murderers are not so unusual in that they are well conceptualized through application of the established sexualized, grievance, and rape murderer typology, are discussed in relation to clinical and empirical implications. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19007

Sexual Homicide of Children: A New Classification / Julien CHOPIN ; Eric BEAUREGARD in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Sexual Homicide of Children: A New Classification Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Julien CHOPIN, Auteur ; Eric BEAUREGARD, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : ADOLESCENT AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ENFANT HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE PREADOLESCENT RELATION AGRESSEUR VICTIME VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The sexual homicide of a child is an unusual event, and very few studies have been conducted on the topic. Previous studies have mainly focused on the differences between sexual homicide of child and adult victims. The current study aims to identify a typology of sexual homicide of children based on modus operandi, offenders’ and victims’ characteristics. Using two-step cluster analysis on a sample of 72 cases of extra familial sexual homicide of children (aged 16 years or below) from France, six clusters have been identified on the basis of eight modus operandi variables: intentional/prepubescent, inadvertent/prepubescent, intentional/preteen, inadvertent/preteen, indiscriminate/teen, and intentional/teen. External validity of the classification was tested using 51 additional variables related to victims, offenders, and other modus operandi characteristics. Findings showed that sexual homicide of children is a heterogeneous phenomenon, largely influenced by the actual age of the victim and the type of violence used. Implications of the findings are discussed considering prevention, criminal investigation, and correctional practices. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19042 [article] Sexual Homicide of Children: A New Classification [texte imprimé] / Julien CHOPIN, Auteur ; Eric BEAUREGARD, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : ADOLESCENT AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ENFANT HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE PREADOLESCENT RELATION AGRESSEUR VICTIME VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The sexual homicide of a child is an unusual event, and very few studies have been conducted on the topic. Previous studies have mainly focused on the differences between sexual homicide of child and adult victims. The current study aims to identify a typology of sexual homicide of children based on modus operandi, offenders’ and victims’ characteristics. Using two-step cluster analysis on a sample of 72 cases of extra familial sexual homicide of children (aged 16 years or below) from France, six clusters have been identified on the basis of eight modus operandi variables: intentional/prepubescent, inadvertent/prepubescent, intentional/preteen, inadvertent/preteen, indiscriminate/teen, and intentional/teen. External validity of the classification was tested using 51 additional variables related to victims, offenders, and other modus operandi characteristics. Findings showed that sexual homicide of children is a heterogeneous phenomenon, largely influenced by the actual age of the victim and the type of violence used. Implications of the findings are discussed considering prevention, criminal investigation, and correctional practices. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19042

Sexual Homicide in France / Jonathan JAMES ; Jean PROULX ; Elen VUIDARD ; Audrey RENARD ; Stéphanie LE MAOÛT ; Marie Laure BRUNEL DUPIN in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Sexual Homicide in France Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jonathan JAMES, Auteur ; Jean PROULX, Auteur ; Elen VUIDARD, Auteur ; Audrey RENARD, Auteur ; Stéphanie LE MAOÛT, Auteur ; Marie Laure BRUNEL DUPIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CRIME EN SERIE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE TUEUR EN SERIE Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The primary objective of this study was to describe and compare the modus operandi, and associated contextual and situational factors, of French serial sexual murderers (SSMs) and nonserial sexual murderers (NSMs). A further objective was to verify the generalizability of the conclusions of James and Proulx’s 2016 systematic review of the modus operandi of sexual murderers, the majority of whom were American or English. Detailed data on the precrime, modus operandi, postcrime, and victimology factors of 120 French sexual murderers (SSMs: n = 33; NSMs: n = 87) were compared. The results suggest that choice-structuring properties that shape the modus operandi of French sexual murderers are similar to those reported by James and Proulx: The modus operandi of French SSMs was shaped by homicidal, sadistic, and rape fantasies, while that of NSMs was shaped by the need to satisfy immediate, especially sexual, needs. However, it should be noted that while the modus operandi of American and English NSMs is primarily shaped by general deviance, that of French NSMs appear be primarily shaped by sexual deviance. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19043 [article] Sexual Homicide in France [texte imprimé] / Jonathan JAMES, Auteur ; Jean PROULX, Auteur ; Elen VUIDARD, Auteur ; Audrey RENARD, Auteur ; Stéphanie LE MAOÛT, Auteur ; Marie Laure BRUNEL DUPIN, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CRIME EN SERIE HOMICIDE MODE OPERATOIRE TUEUR EN SERIE Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The primary objective of this study was to describe and compare the modus operandi, and associated contextual and situational factors, of French serial sexual murderers (SSMs) and nonserial sexual murderers (NSMs). A further objective was to verify the generalizability of the conclusions of James and Proulx’s 2016 systematic review of the modus operandi of sexual murderers, the majority of whom were American or English. Detailed data on the precrime, modus operandi, postcrime, and victimology factors of 120 French sexual murderers (SSMs: n = 33; NSMs: n = 87) were compared. The results suggest that choice-structuring properties that shape the modus operandi of French sexual murderers are similar to those reported by James and Proulx: The modus operandi of French SSMs was shaped by homicidal, sadistic, and rape fantasies, while that of NSMs was shaped by the need to satisfy immediate, especially sexual, needs. However, it should be noted that while the modus operandi of American and English NSMs is primarily shaped by general deviance, that of French NSMs appear be primarily shaped by sexual deviance. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19043

The Impact of Participation in Victim-Offender Mediation Sessions on Recidivism of Serious Offenders: / Lynn A STEWART ; Jennie THOMPSON ; Janelle N. BEAUDETTE ; Manon BUCK ; René LAFRAMBOISE ; Tania PETRELLIS in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : The Impact of Participation in Victim-Offender Mediation Sessions on Recidivism of Serious Offenders: Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lynn A STEWART, Auteur ; Jennie THOMPSON, Auteur ; Janelle N. BEAUDETTE, Auteur ; Manon BUCK, Auteur ; René LAFRAMBOISE, Auteur ; Tania PETRELLIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR HOMME AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE DETENU LIBERATION CONDITIONNELLE PRISON RECIDIVE LEGALE RELATION AGRESSEUR VICTIME REPARATION SUIVI SOCIO JUDICIAIRE Mots-clés : Personne placée sous main de justice  Justice restaurative Résumé : The federal correctional agency in Canada offers victim–offender mediation services to address serious crime. The current study used survival analysis to compare revocation rates of 122 offenders who participated in facilitated face-to-face meetings to a matched sample of 122 of non-participants. Results indicated that there was no significant difference between revocation rates when offenders participated while incarcerated, although the trend was that participants did better. When the meetings were held in the community post-release, however, participants were significantly more likely to spend a longer period of time under supervision in the community without returning to custody and were less likely to be revoked than their matched counterparts. The findings support participation in restorative justice sessions while under community supervision for higher risk offenders with histories of serious and violent crimes. The authors discuss how factors not controlled in the matching procedure may have contributed to this effect. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19051 [article] The Impact of Participation in Victim-Offender Mediation Sessions on Recidivism of Serious Offenders: [texte imprimé] / Lynn A STEWART, Auteur ; Jennie THOMPSON, Auteur ; Janelle N. BEAUDETTE, Auteur ; Manon BUCK, Auteur ; René LAFRAMBOISE, Auteur ; Tania PETRELLIS, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR HOMME AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE DETENU LIBERATION CONDITIONNELLE PRISON RECIDIVE LEGALE RELATION AGRESSEUR VICTIME REPARATION SUIVI SOCIO JUDICIAIRE Mots-clés : Personne placée sous main de justice  Justice restaurative Résumé : The federal correctional agency in Canada offers victim–offender mediation services to address serious crime. The current study used survival analysis to compare revocation rates of 122 offenders who participated in facilitated face-to-face meetings to a matched sample of 122 of non-participants. Results indicated that there was no significant difference between revocation rates when offenders participated while incarcerated, although the trend was that participants did better. When the meetings were held in the community post-release, however, participants were significantly more likely to spend a longer period of time under supervision in the community without returning to custody and were less likely to be revoked than their matched counterparts. The findings support participation in restorative justice sessions while under community supervision for higher risk offenders with histories of serious and violent crimes. The authors discuss how factors not controlled in the matching procedure may have contributed to this effect. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19051

Prison Climate and Its Role in Reducing Dynamic Risk Factors During Offender Treatment: / Joanna STASCH ; Dahlnym YOON ; Julia SAUTER ; Joscha HAUSAM ; Klaus-Peter DAHLE in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Prison Climate and Its Role in Reducing Dynamic Risk Factors During Offender Treatment: Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joanna STASCH, Auteur ; Dahlnym YOON, Auteur ; Julia SAUTER, Auteur ; Joscha HAUSAM, Auteur ; Klaus-Peter DAHLE, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR HOMME AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CONDITION DE DETENTION DETENU FACTEUR DE RISQUE PRISON PSYCHOTHERAPIE VIOL Index. décimale : VS.45 Prise en charge en milieu pénitentiaire de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : Although several offender treatment experts have suggested that therapeutic relationships play an important role in offender treatment, empirical finding supporting those arguments are scarce. The present study has therefore examined the relationship between prison climate, treatment motivation, and their influence on changes in risk factors in N = 215 inmates and detainees in four correctional facilities in Berlin, Germany. The inmates’ perception of prison climate significantly correlated with their attitudes towards treatment. More positive climate in terms of therapeutic hold and more positive treatment attitude in terms of trust in therapy were also the best predictors of stronger decreases in dynamic risk factors measured by the Level of Service Inventory–Revised (LSI-R). Our results support the importance of treatment relationship factors within the course of offender rehabilitation. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19052 [article] Prison Climate and Its Role in Reducing Dynamic Risk Factors During Offender Treatment: [texte imprimé] / Joanna STASCH, Auteur ; Dahlnym YOON, Auteur ; Julia SAUTER, Auteur ; Joscha HAUSAM, Auteur ; Klaus-Peter DAHLE, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR HOMME AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CONDITION DE DETENTION DETENU FACTEUR DE RISQUE PRISON PSYCHOTHERAPIE VIOL Index. décimale : VS.45 Prise en charge en milieu pénitentiaire de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : Although several offender treatment experts have suggested that therapeutic relationships play an important role in offender treatment, empirical finding supporting those arguments are scarce. The present study has therefore examined the relationship between prison climate, treatment motivation, and their influence on changes in risk factors in N = 215 inmates and detainees in four correctional facilities in Berlin, Germany. The inmates’ perception of prison climate significantly correlated with their attitudes towards treatment. More positive climate in terms of therapeutic hold and more positive treatment attitude in terms of trust in therapy were also the best predictors of stronger decreases in dynamic risk factors measured by the Level of Service Inventory–Revised (LSI-R). Our results support the importance of treatment relationship factors within the course of offender rehabilitation. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19052

The Power of Being There for Each Other: The Importance of Self-Awareness, Identifying Stress and Burnout, and Proactive Self-Care Strategies for Sex-Offender Treatment Providers / Karen PARSONSON ; Luz ALQUICIRA in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : The Power of Being There for Each Other: The Importance of Self-Awareness, Identifying Stress and Burnout, and Proactive Self-Care Strategies for Sex-Offender Treatment Providers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Karen PARSONSON, Auteur ; Luz ALQUICIRA, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : ALLIANCE THERAPEUTIQUE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FEMME PSYCHOTHERAPEUTE PSYCHOTHERAPIE Index. décimale : VS.42 Prise en charge psychothérapique de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : This was an exploratory study which hypothesized that there would be significant individual differences in feelings, perceptions, experiences, self-care strategies, and barriers to practicing self-care between sex offender treatment professionals. Nine sex offender treatment providers, all female, received structured interviews. Experience with the population varied from 3 to 15 years. Qualitative data were evaluated for themes in perceived context and nature of their work. The focus was upon conceptualization of self-care and implications, both professionally and personally. Three areas of self-care strategies emerged: personal, professional, and organizational. Perspectives differed with years of experience, with differential impacts on each area. Barriers were found to practicing self-care at all levels. To maintain well-functioning, it is suggested that there is an individual goodness of fit. Connection to others, however, appears to be extremely important, as does work–life balance. Recommendations include practicing regular self-care, as well as education about selfawareness and self-care during training. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19132 [article] The Power of Being There for Each Other: The Importance of Self-Awareness, Identifying Stress and Burnout, and Proactive Self-Care Strategies for Sex-Offender Treatment Providers [texte imprimé] / Karen PARSONSON, Auteur ; Luz ALQUICIRA, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : ALLIANCE THERAPEUTIQUE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FEMME PSYCHOTHERAPEUTE PSYCHOTHERAPIE Index. décimale : VS.42 Prise en charge psychothérapique de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : This was an exploratory study which hypothesized that there would be significant individual differences in feelings, perceptions, experiences, self-care strategies, and barriers to practicing self-care between sex offender treatment professionals. Nine sex offender treatment providers, all female, received structured interviews. Experience with the population varied from 3 to 15 years. Qualitative data were evaluated for themes in perceived context and nature of their work. The focus was upon conceptualization of self-care and implications, both professionally and personally. Three areas of self-care strategies emerged: personal, professional, and organizational. Perspectives differed with years of experience, with differential impacts on each area. Barriers were found to practicing self-care at all levels. To maintain well-functioning, it is suggested that there is an individual goodness of fit. Connection to others, however, appears to be extremely important, as does work–life balance. Recommendations include practicing regular self-care, as well as education about selfawareness and self-care during training. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19132

Sexual Homicide: The Need for an International Examination of the Crime Scene / Eric BEAUREGARD in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Sexual Homicide: The Need for an International Examination of the Crime Scene Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Eric BEAUREGARD, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CRIMINOLOGIE HOMICIDE VIOL Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The last decade has seen a significant increase in the number of empirical studies published on sexual homicide. Researchers from different countries—other than Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom—have collected cases of sexual homicide and have produced interesting findings on this specific type of offender. This interest in sexual homicide has occurred even though mainstream criminology has abstained from studying sexual homicide offenders (SHOs). According to DeLisi and Wright (2014), two main reasons can explain why criminology has intentionally overlooked this type of crime. The first reason is related to the low base rate of sexual homicide. Not only does sexual homicide represents less than 4% of all homicide in several countries (see Beauregard & Martineau, 2017) but the number of cases has also been on the decline for the last several years (James & Proulx, 2016). DeLisi (2001) even found that most datasets typically used in criminology contain no homicide offenders and instead include less violent offenders. The second reason offered by DeLisi and Wright (2014) is this plain condescension toward this type of crime that many academics consider sexual homicide as too sensationalistic to be empirically studied. Therefore, DeLisi and Wright (2014) argue that criminology declined the opportunity to explain the most severe form of offending in favor of explanations compatible with more normative offenders. The main consequence of this is that current criminological theories are not suited to explain the most pathological and/or extreme forms of offending. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19133 [article] Sexual Homicide: The Need for an International Examination of the Crime Scene [texte imprimé] / Eric BEAUREGARD, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE CRIMINOLOGIE HOMICIDE VIOL Mots-clés : Meurtre sexuel Index. décimale : VS.25 Meurtre sexuel Résumé : The last decade has seen a significant increase in the number of empirical studies published on sexual homicide. Researchers from different countries—other than Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom—have collected cases of sexual homicide and have produced interesting findings on this specific type of offender. This interest in sexual homicide has occurred even though mainstream criminology has abstained from studying sexual homicide offenders (SHOs). According to DeLisi and Wright (2014), two main reasons can explain why criminology has intentionally overlooked this type of crime. The first reason is related to the low base rate of sexual homicide. Not only does sexual homicide represents less than 4% of all homicide in several countries (see Beauregard & Martineau, 2017) but the number of cases has also been on the decline for the last several years (James & Proulx, 2016). DeLisi (2001) even found that most datasets typically used in criminology contain no homicide offenders and instead include less violent offenders. The second reason offered by DeLisi and Wright (2014) is this plain condescension toward this type of crime that many academics consider sexual homicide as too sensationalistic to be empirically studied. Therefore, DeLisi and Wright (2014) argue that criminology declined the opportunity to explain the most severe form of offending in favor of explanations compatible with more normative offenders. The main consequence of this is that current criminological theories are not suited to explain the most pathological and/or extreme forms of offending. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19133

Barriers to Education: Policies and Perceptions of Individuals With Histories of Sexual Offenses in Higher Education / Lauren RUBENSTEIN ; Olivia M TABACZYK ; Elizabeth JEGLIC in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Barriers to Education: Policies and Perceptions of Individuals With Histories of Sexual Offenses in Higher Education Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lauren RUBENSTEIN, Auteur ; Olivia M TABACZYK, Auteur ; Elizabeth JEGLIC, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSEUR MINEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETUDIANT INSERTION SOCIALE JEUNE ADULTE UNIVERSITE Mots-clés : Etudes supérieures  Désistance  Descolarisation Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : Although education has been demonstrated to promote desistance, a person with a sex offense conviction faces numerous obstacles when pursuing a postsecondary education. In the present study, we investigated perceptions of university administrators toward applicants convicted of sexual offenses. Responses were collected through an online survey disseminated to national higher education administrator organizations. Results indicated that 70% of institutions collect information regarding students’ criminal histories, with 62% of these institutions taking sexual offenses into consideration in admissions decisions. Furthermore, 39% reported that these individuals face further restrictions if admitted. Overall, 59% of respondents agreed with their institution’s policies, whereas a minority felt their policies should be reexamined. This is the first study to explore administrative perceptions of policies regarding applicants with a history of sexual offending and provides data on the restrictions faced by people with a sex offense conviction when applying to and attending institutes of higher education. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19134 [article] Barriers to Education: Policies and Perceptions of Individuals With Histories of Sexual Offenses in Higher Education [texte imprimé] / Lauren RUBENSTEIN, Auteur ; Olivia M TABACZYK, Auteur ; Elizabeth JEGLIC, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSEUR MINEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE ETUDIANT INSERTION SOCIALE JEUNE ADULTE UNIVERSITE Mots-clés : Etudes supérieures  Désistance  Descolarisation Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : Although education has been demonstrated to promote desistance, a person with a sex offense conviction faces numerous obstacles when pursuing a postsecondary education. In the present study, we investigated perceptions of university administrators toward applicants convicted of sexual offenses. Responses were collected through an online survey disseminated to national higher education administrator organizations. Results indicated that 70% of institutions collect information regarding students’ criminal histories, with 62% of these institutions taking sexual offenses into consideration in admissions decisions. Furthermore, 39% reported that these individuals face further restrictions if admitted. Overall, 59% of respondents agreed with their institution’s policies, whereas a minority felt their policies should be reexamined. This is the first study to explore administrative perceptions of policies regarding applicants with a history of sexual offending and provides data on the restrictions faced by people with a sex offense conviction when applying to and attending institutes of higher education. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19134