Applying moral foundations theory to understanding public views of sexual offending / Craig A HARPER ; Andrew J. R. HARRIS in Journal of Sexual Aggression, Vol.23 - N°2 (July 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Sexual Aggression > Vol.23 - N°2 (July 2017) . - pp. 111-123 Titre : Applying moral foundations theory to understanding public views of sexual offending Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Craig A HARPER, Auteur ; Andrew J. R. HARRIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 111-123 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE OPINION PUBLIQUE POLITIQUE SOCIETE Résumé : Much research has examined the views held by citizens about sexual offenders and related policy responses. Although studies have extensively examined demographic correlates of such views, little attention has been paid to psychological mechanisms that underpin them. Gaining a deeper understanding of such mechanisms may ultimately prove useful for informing communication strategies around the problem of sexual violence. We propose the application of moral foundations theory as a means of exploring the roots of the current punitive consensus around sexual crime policy at the macro level, as well as individual variability in attitudes about sexual violence. Following an overview of the sexual offender policy landscape, and a description of MFT principles, we outline how this framework can help to explain both convergence and divergence in responses to sexual offending among members of the public. We also provide a series of testable hypotheses to stimulate further research in this area. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16832 [article] Applying moral foundations theory to understanding public views of sexual offending [document électronique] / Craig A HARPER, Auteur ; Andrew J. R. HARRIS, Auteur . - 2017 . - pp. 111-123. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Sexual Aggression > Vol.23 - N°2 (July 2017) . - pp. 111-123 Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE OPINION PUBLIQUE POLITIQUE SOCIETE Résumé : Much research has examined the views held by citizens about sexual offenders and related policy responses. Although studies have extensively examined demographic correlates of such views, little attention has been paid to psychological mechanisms that underpin them. Gaining a deeper understanding of such mechanisms may ultimately prove useful for informing communication strategies around the problem of sexual violence. We propose the application of moral foundations theory as a means of exploring the roots of the current punitive consensus around sexual crime policy at the macro level, as well as individual variability in attitudes about sexual violence. Following an overview of the sexual offender policy landscape, and a description of MFT principles, we outline how this framework can help to explain both convergence and divergence in responses to sexual offending among members of the public. We also provide a series of testable hypotheses to stimulate further research in this area. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16832

Beauty and the Eye of the Beholder: Gender and Attractiveness Affect Judgments in Teacher Sex Offense Cases / Emily MACKELPRANG ; Judith V BECKER in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Vol.29 - N°4 (June 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inSexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment > Vol.29 - N°4 (June 2017) . - pp. 375-395 Titre : Beauty and the Eye of the Beholder: Gender and Attractiveness Affect Judgments in Teacher Sex Offense Cases Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Emily MACKELPRANG, Auteur ; Judith V BECKER, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 375-395 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSEUR FEMME AGRESSEUR HOMME AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE DECISION DE JUSTICE ENSEIGNANT OPINION PUBLIQUE SOCIETE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.22 Violence sexuelle à l'encontre d'enfant et d'adolescent Résumé : The present study investigated the effects of gender and attractiveness on judgments of bail requirements, incarceration, and sex offender registration lengths, and attitudes toward offenders and victims in a teacher–student sexual perpetration scenario. Researchers presented 432 undergraduate students at a large southwestern university with one of four vignettes detailing a sexual relationship between a 35-year-old teacher and a 14-year-old student. Vignettes varied by both attractiveness and gender of the offender (using heterosexual offender–victim dyads). Results indicate that both gender and attractiveness affect judgments of sex offenders; specifically, female sexual offenders were viewed more leniently and judged less punitively than male sexual offenders. Although attractive female sexual offenders were given particularly lenient treatment, attractiveness did not affect judgments toward male sex offenders. In addition, although male and female participants tended to rate male offenders similarly, male participants were more lenient toward female offenders than were female participants. Finally, post hoc analyses revealed that, for many variables, unattractive female sexual offenders may not be viewed differently from male sexual offenders. These results have serious implications for the legal system, sex offender management, and societal views regarding male and female sexual offenders and their victims. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=17621 [article] Beauty and the Eye of the Beholder: Gender and Attractiveness Affect Judgments in Teacher Sex Offense Cases [texte imprimé] / Emily MACKELPRANG, Auteur ; Judith V BECKER, Auteur . - 2017 . - pp. 375-395. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment > Vol.29 - N°4 (June 2017) . - pp. 375-395 Catégories : AGRESSEUR FEMME AGRESSEUR HOMME AGRESSEUR MAJEUR AGRESSION SEXUELLE AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE DECISION DE JUSTICE ENSEIGNANT OPINION PUBLIQUE SOCIETE VICTIME MINEURE Index. décimale : VS.22 Violence sexuelle à l'encontre d'enfant et d'adolescent Résumé : The present study investigated the effects of gender and attractiveness on judgments of bail requirements, incarceration, and sex offender registration lengths, and attitudes toward offenders and victims in a teacher–student sexual perpetration scenario. Researchers presented 432 undergraduate students at a large southwestern university with one of four vignettes detailing a sexual relationship between a 35-year-old teacher and a 14-year-old student. Vignettes varied by both attractiveness and gender of the offender (using heterosexual offender–victim dyads). Results indicate that both gender and attractiveness affect judgments of sex offenders; specifically, female sexual offenders were viewed more leniently and judged less punitively than male sexual offenders. Although attractive female sexual offenders were given particularly lenient treatment, attractiveness did not affect judgments toward male sex offenders. In addition, although male and female participants tended to rate male offenders similarly, male participants were more lenient toward female offenders than were female participants. Finally, post hoc analyses revealed that, for many variables, unattractive female sexual offenders may not be viewed differently from male sexual offenders. These results have serious implications for the legal system, sex offender management, and societal views regarding male and female sexual offenders and their victims. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=17621

Beyond Circles of Support: “Fearless” - An Open Peer-to-Peer Mutual Support Group for Sex Offense Registrants and Their Family Members / Lisa L SAMPLE ; Brooke N COOLEY ; Tusty TEN BENSEL in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, In Press (Online First)

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Titre : Beyond Circles of Support: “Fearless” - An Open Peer-to-Peer Mutual Support Group for Sex Offense Registrants and Their Family Members Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisa L SAMPLE, Auteur ; Brooke N COOLEY, Auteur ; Tusty TEN BENSEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2099 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FAMILLE INSERTION SOCIALE OPINION PUBLIQUE SOCIETE STIGMATISATION Mots-clés : CSR  Cercle de Soutien et de responsabilité (CSR) Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The term sex offender carries expectations that include a continuous level of sexual criminal risk and untreatable mental health conditions that govern sex offending behaviors. These role expectations by the public can socially isolate individuals who have been convicted of a crime and the people who love them. This is likely to contribute to negative self-images that can result in loneliness, isolation, and depression, and, subsequently, contribute to discontinuing support for sex offender’s loved ones and reoffending. This article highlights the creation and maintenance of a peer-to-peer social support group for registered sex offenders and their family members that helps combat the effects of “sex offender” labels. This group differs from formal organized circles of support model and traditional self-help groups such as Alcohol (AA) or Narcotic (NA) Anonymous. We review this group’s creation, processes and procedures, and outcomes, including changes in cognition, mood, and affect over time for members in the group. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18328 [article] Beyond Circles of Support: “Fearless” - An Open Peer-to-Peer Mutual Support Group for Sex Offense Registrants and Their Family Members [texte imprimé] / Lisa L SAMPLE, Auteur ; Brooke N COOLEY, Auteur ; Tusty TEN BENSEL, Auteur . - 2099. Langues : Anglais (eng) in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology > In Press (Online First) Catégories : AUTEUR DE VIOLENCE SEXUELLE FAMILLE INSERTION SOCIALE OPINION PUBLIQUE SOCIETE STIGMATISATION Mots-clés : CSR  Cercle de Soutien et de responsabilité (CSR) Index. décimale : VS.44 Prise en charge sociale de l'Auteur de Violence Sexuelle Résumé : The term sex offender carries expectations that include a continuous level of sexual criminal risk and untreatable mental health conditions that govern sex offending behaviors. These role expectations by the public can socially isolate individuals who have been convicted of a crime and the people who love them. This is likely to contribute to negative self-images that can result in loneliness, isolation, and depression, and, subsequently, contribute to discontinuing support for sex offender’s loved ones and reoffending. This article highlights the creation and maintenance of a peer-to-peer social support group for registered sex offenders and their family members that helps combat the effects of “sex offender” labels. This group differs from formal organized circles of support model and traditional self-help groups such as Alcohol (AA) or Narcotic (NA) Anonymous. We review this group’s creation, processes and procedures, and outcomes, including changes in cognition, mood, and affect over time for members in the group. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18328

Communicating about child sexual abuse with the public: learning the lessons from public awareness campaigns / Hazel KEMSHALL ; Heather M. MOULDEN in Journal of Sexual Aggression, Vol.23 - N°2 (July 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Sexual Aggression > Vol.23 - N°2 (July 2017) . - pp. 124-138 Titre : Communicating about child sexual abuse with the public: learning the lessons from public awareness campaigns Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hazel KEMSHALL, Auteur ; Heather M. MOULDEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 124-138 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : AGRESSION SEXUELLE MEDIA OPINION PUBLIQUE PREVENTION PUBLICITE VICTIME MINEURE Résumé : Despite numerous public awareness campaigns child sexual abuse (CSA) remains a significant global issue affecting millions of children. This suggests that such campaigns have had minimal impact, and the paucity of good quality empirical evaluation makes it difficult to establish what has worked and what has not. This article considers how different and evolving approaches to public awareness campaigning on CSA since the 1990s have influenced (or not) attitudinal and behavioural change. The article reviews a number of key initiatives from around the world and identifies common themes that can inform campaigning and prevention efforts. Recommendations for further research efforts, social problem framing, and targeting are offered. The article concludes by arguing that more recent multi-faceted campaigns which combine a range of messaging methods are more likely to turn public awareness campaigning into public action campaigning. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16831 [article] Communicating about child sexual abuse with the public: learning the lessons from public awareness campaigns [document électronique] / Hazel KEMSHALL, Auteur ; Heather M. MOULDEN, Auteur . - 2017 . - pp. 124-138. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Sexual Aggression > Vol.23 - N°2 (July 2017) . - pp. 124-138 Catégories : AGRESSION SEXUELLE MEDIA OPINION PUBLIQUE PREVENTION PUBLICITE VICTIME MINEURE Résumé : Despite numerous public awareness campaigns child sexual abuse (CSA) remains a significant global issue affecting millions of children. This suggests that such campaigns have had minimal impact, and the paucity of good quality empirical evaluation makes it difficult to establish what has worked and what has not. This article considers how different and evolving approaches to public awareness campaigning on CSA since the 1990s have influenced (or not) attitudinal and behavioural change. The article reviews a number of key initiatives from around the world and identifies common themes that can inform campaigning and prevention efforts. Recommendations for further research efforts, social problem framing, and targeting are offered. The article concludes by arguing that more recent multi-faceted campaigns which combine a range of messaging methods are more likely to turn public awareness campaigning into public action campaigning. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16831

Emotions and Cognitions Associated with the Stigma of Non-Offending Pedophilia: A Vignette Experiment / Sara JAHNKE in Archives of Sexual Behavior, Vol.47 - N°2 (February 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inArchives of Sexual Behavior > Vol.47 - N°2 (February 2018) . - pp. 363–373 Titre : Emotions and Cognitions Associated with the Stigma of Non-Offending Pedophilia: A Vignette Experiment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sara JAHNKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp. 363–373 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : OPINION PUBLIQUE PEDOPHILIE PEINE SOCIETE STIGMATISATION Mots-clés : Pédophile abstinent Index. décimale : VS.1 Histoire et sociologie de la violence sexuelle Résumé : Cognitive and affective antecedents of the desire to avoid or punish non-offending pedophilic individuals are not well understood. In this article, we examined the effects of non-offending motivation (internal vs. external) and sexual orientation (pedophilic vs. teleiophilic) on cognitive apprehensions (amorality, dangerousness, abnormality), emotions (fear, anger, disgust), punitive attitudes, and social distance toward a man experiencing a sexually transgressive impulse. A total of 205 U.S.-based MTurk workers were randomly assigned to one of four groups in this 2 × 2 factorial vignette study. As expected, pedophilic orientations and extrinsic non-offending motivations led to stronger negative apprehensions and emotions, as well as higher social distance and punitive attitudes. When controlling for the other emotions, disgust mediated the effect of pedophilic orientation on social distance, while anger and fear mediated the effect of non-offending motivation on punitive attitudes. Disgust, fear, and anger were furthermore differentially associated with perceived amorality, dangerousness, and abnormality. This research helps clarify why desires to punish or avoid non-offending pedophilic men are so strong, even when they never commit sexual crimes. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=17938 [article] Emotions and Cognitions Associated with the Stigma of Non-Offending Pedophilia: A Vignette Experiment [texte imprimé] / Sara JAHNKE, Auteur . - 2018 . - pp. 363–373. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Archives of Sexual Behavior > Vol.47 - N°2 (February 2018) . - pp. 363–373 Catégories : OPINION PUBLIQUE PEDOPHILIE PEINE SOCIETE STIGMATISATION Mots-clés : Pédophile abstinent Index. décimale : VS.1 Histoire et sociologie de la violence sexuelle Résumé : Cognitive and affective antecedents of the desire to avoid or punish non-offending pedophilic individuals are not well understood. In this article, we examined the effects of non-offending motivation (internal vs. external) and sexual orientation (pedophilic vs. teleiophilic) on cognitive apprehensions (amorality, dangerousness, abnormality), emotions (fear, anger, disgust), punitive attitudes, and social distance toward a man experiencing a sexually transgressive impulse. A total of 205 U.S.-based MTurk workers were randomly assigned to one of four groups in this 2 × 2 factorial vignette study. As expected, pedophilic orientations and extrinsic non-offending motivations led to stronger negative apprehensions and emotions, as well as higher social distance and punitive attitudes. When controlling for the other emotions, disgust mediated the effect of pedophilic orientation on social distance, while anger and fear mediated the effect of non-offending motivation on punitive attitudes. Disgust, fear, and anger were furthermore differentially associated with perceived amorality, dangerousness, and abnormality. This research helps clarify why desires to punish or avoid non-offending pedophilic men are so strong, even when they never commit sexual crimes. [Résumé d'éditeur] Article disponible : CRIAVS Franche Comté Type de document CRIAVS : Article Permalink : https://theseas.reseaudoc.org/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=17938

L'enjeu du consentement / Alexandre JAUNAIT ; Frédérique MATONTI in Raisons Politiques, N° 46 (Eté 2012)

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From pederasty to pedophilia: Sex between children or youth and adults in U.S. history / Rachel Hope CLEVES in History Compass, Vol.16 - N°1 (January 2018)  

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L'histoire du pays : Inceste et commérage / Léonore LE CAISNE in Ethnologie française, N° 153 (Septembre 2015)

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Implicit Theories and Offender Representativeness in Judgments About Sexual Crime / Craig A HARPER ; Ross M BARTELS in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Vol.30 - N°3 (April 2018)

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De la libération des enfants à la violence des pédophiles. La sexualité des mineurs dans les discours politiques des années 1970 / Jean BÉRARD in Genre, sexualité & société, N°11 (Printemps 2014)  

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Neighbors of registered sex offenders: A qualitative analysis of their lived experiences / Michelle L BESHEARS in International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, Vol.48 (March 2017)

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Notes on a (sex crime) scandal: The impact of media coverage of sexual abuse in the Catholic Church on public opinion / Christina MANCINI ; Ryan T SHIELDS in Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol.42 - N°2 (March-April 2014)

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On national and cultural boundaries: a cross-cultural approach to sexual violence perpetration in Brazil and the United Kingdom / Arielle SAGRILLO SCARPATI ; Afroditi PINA in Journal of Sexual Aggression, Vol.23 - N°3 (November 2017)

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Out of place: Sexualities, sexual violence, and heteronormativity / Aliraza JAVAID in Aggression and Violent Behavior, Vol.39 (March-April 2018)

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La panique pédophile aux États-Unis et en France / Mélanie-Angela NEUILLY ; Kristen ZGOBA in Champ pénal, (2005)  

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Perspectives of Americans and Canadians on the use and function of sex offender registries / Sandy JUNG ; Meredith ALLISON ; Erin MARTIN in International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, Vol.52 (March 2018)

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A psychometric assessment of the Community Attitudes Toward Sex Offenders (CATSO) Scale: Implications for public policy, trial, and research / Amy L WEVODAU ; Robert J CRAMER ; Tess M GEMBERLING ; John W III CLARK in Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, Vol.22 - N°2 (May 2016)

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Public Perceptions of GPS Monitoring for Convicted Sex Offenders / Kristen BUDD ; Christina MANCINI in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol.61 - N°12 (September 2017)

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Reducing Stigma and Punitive Attitudes Toward Pedophiles Through Narrative Humanization / Craig A HARPER ; Ross M BARTELS ; Todd E HOGUE in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Vol.30 - N°5 (August 2017)

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Sociodemographic Predictors of Sex Offender Stigma: How Politics Impact Attitudes, Social Distance, and Perceptions of Sex Offender Recidivism / Joseph S. DeLUCA ; John VACCARO ; Amalia RUDNIK ; Nicole GRAHAM ; Anna GIANNICCHI ; Philip T. YANOS in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol.62 - N°10 (August 2018)

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